Representation in civil disputes before City Civil Courts, District Courts, and the Bombay High Court — from pre-litigation advisory through to judgment and execution.
The Counsel represents clients in a wide range of civil disputes before courts and authorities in Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Mumbai. Services cover the full spectrum of civil litigation — from initial consultation and pre-litigation notice drafting through to filing, trial, judgment, and execution of decrees.
Strategic pre-litigation advice is provided to help clients assess their legal position, understand available remedies, and make informed decisions before initiating court proceedings. Where appropriate, alternative dispute resolution through mediation is explored before or during litigation.
Civil suits in India are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The following outlines the general flow of a civil suit:
In most civil matters, a legal notice is issued to the opposite party before filing suit. This establishes the claim, gives the other side an opportunity to respond, and is often a prerequisite (e.g., in recovery matters).
The suit is filed by presenting a plaint — the written statement of the plaintiff's claim — before the appropriate court. Court fees are paid based on the value of the suit.
The court issues summons to the defendant. The defendant files a written statement in reply to the plaint, admitting or denying the claims.
If urgent, applications for temporary injunction, attachment before judgment, or other interim reliefs are filed and heard separately.
The court frames the issues — the specific legal and factual questions to be decided — based on the pleadings of both parties.
Both parties lead evidence through documents and witness examination. Cross-examination follows each witness's examination-in-chief.
Final arguments are submitted (written and oral). The court delivers its judgment and passes a decree.
After judgment, if the decree is not complied with voluntarily, execution proceedings are initiated to enforce the court's order.
Civil suits must be filed within the limitation period specified under the Limitation Act, 1963. Filing after the limitation period may result in the suit being dismissed.
| Type of Suit | Limitation Period | Starts From |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery of money (contract) | 3 years | Date of breach or default |
| Specific performance of contract | 3 years | Date fixed for performance |
| Declaration (title/status) | 3 years | Date right is denied |
| Possession of immovable property | 12 years | Date of dispossession |
| Partition suit | 12 years | Date of adverse possession |
| Injunction | 3 years | Date cause of action arises |
Limitation periods are strictly enforced. If you believe you have a civil claim, consult an advocate promptly to ensure your right to sue is preserved.